Health care practitioners join the nursing profession for different reasons. Typically, there is the urge to practice an exciting and challenging career that impacts individuals and societies positively. Those in nursing leadership also enjoy career freedom and other benefits. Irrespective of nurses’ education level, skills, and specialty, worldviews affect how they engage in routine practice. Crucial care elements such as nurses’ relationship with patients, attitude toward health and illness, and perception to change depend on personal philosophy. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on my philosophy of care which affects how I interpret nursing care and its fundamental elements.
Most nurses adopt the individualized care approach. According to Yildiz et al. (2018), individualized care focuses on the patient as a unique individual with rights, values, and thoughts that must be factored in decision-making. I believe the individual person has inherent values primarily because of being human. Individuality extends beyond the physical body. The individual person has a soul that affects feelings, emotions, and other critical aspects of holistic care. Since patients are born and brought up in different environments, nurses should expect them to have varying needs and perspectives. Satisfactory care can only be achieved if individuality is prioritized in decision-making.
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Patients should be respected as unique individuals. Despite nurses understanding health and illnesses better than patients, they must promote autonomous decision-making. The implication is that the role of nurses is to guide patients on the best care possible and the alternatives and allow patients to make independent decisions. Doing so typifies evidence-based practice that obliges care providers to combine clinical expertise, patient values and preferences, and scientific evidence to improve patient care (Li et al., 2019). Nurses who promote individuality due to the uniqueness of each patient also embrace the multi-dimensional nature of nursing care. Similarly, I recognize the importance of spirituality in care and other behaviors that promote healing.
The environment is among the critical factors that influence health and well-being. It includes the physical, social, and cultural components, and each influences health outcomes differently. The physical environment includes the elements in the patient’s immediate surroundings. As explained in Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory, physical components include air, light, nutrition, and ventilation (Gilbert, 2020). The physical environment influences wellness since patients must be put in the best condition for nature to act on them. The social component of the environment includes family, friends, and other sources of support and resources. They guide patients on best practices and interventions needed to maintain health. Family and friends also influence patients’ decisions through opinions. Broadly, the cultural environment includes the belief system, norms, and languages and other elements shared among communities. It obliges nursing professionals to personalize care as much as possible.
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Individuals and the environment have a symbiotic relationship. This implies that they have a close relationship, and each influences the other. For instance, individuals living in clean environments are safer from environmental contamination than people living in industrial centers. Individuals living in environments where nutritious food is plenty have a high chance of living healthily. On the other hand, the environmental condition depends on human activities in the environment. A suitable example is environmental pollution which affects air, water, and soil quality. Hence, individuals must take care of the environment to benefit from it. The other dimension is where values and norms affect what people eat and their attitude to health. Mental health problems are many in areas where people normalize substance abuse.
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